Tooth Decay and Cavity Treatment in Riverside, CA
Tooth decay is one of the most common chronic health problems in both children and adults, and it often develops without obvious symptoms until damage is already underway. At Riverside Tooth Co., Dr. Sandhu diagnoses and treats cavities at every stage, from early enamel weakening that can be reversed with fluoride to deep decay that requires a crown or root canal. Catching decay early keeps treatment simple, comfortable, and affordable for patients across Riverside, CA .
Request an AppointmentWhat Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is the gradual breakdown of tooth enamel and the layers beneath it. It begins when bacteria in plaque feed on sugars and starches from food and drinks, producing acids that dissolve minerals from the tooth surface. Over time, weakened enamel develops small holes called cavities. If decay is left untreated, it can spread into the softer dentin and eventually reach the nerve, leading to pain, infection, or an abscessed tooth.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Anyone with teeth can develop cavities, but certain habits and conditions raise your risk:
- Frequent snacking or sipping sugary drinks, including soda, juice, and sweetened coffee
- Inconsistent brushing and flossing that allows plaque to build up
- Dry mouth caused by medications or certain health conditions
- Deep grooves on the back teeth that trap food, which dental sealants can protect
- Gum recession that exposes softer root surfaces
- Skipping regular dental checkups and professional cleanings
Signs You May Have a Cavity
Early decay is usually painless, which is why routine exams and x-rays are so important. As a cavity grows, you may notice tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods, a visible hole or dark spot on a tooth, food getting stuck in the same place, pain when biting, or a lingering toothache. Decay can also weaken teeth enough that they crack or break, leading to a broken tooth.
How We Diagnose and Treat Tooth Decay
During your exam, Dr. Sandhu checks each tooth visually and uses digital x-rays to find decay between teeth and below old fillings. Early weakening can be treated with fluoride, while cavities are cleaned out and restored with tooth-colored fillings. Larger restorations may call for a crown, and infected teeth may need a root canal. Learn more about our restorative dentistry and preventive care options.
Request an AppointmentTooth Decay FAQs
Can tooth decay be reversed?
In its earliest stage, when enamel is only beginning to lose minerals, decay can often be reversed with fluoride treatments, improved brushing and flossing, and a lower-sugar diet. Once a cavity forms a hole, it needs to be repaired by a dentist.
How do you treat a cavity?
Small and moderate cavities are typically repaired with a tooth-colored filling. Larger areas of decay may need a dental crown, and decay that reaches the nerve usually requires root canal therapy.
Does getting a filling hurt?
Fillings are performed with local anesthetic, so most patients feel only mild pressure. Patients with dental anxiety can also ask about sedation dentistry.
Can children get cavities in baby teeth?
Yes. Baby teeth have thinner enamel and can decay quickly. Treating cavities in baby teeth protects your child’s comfort, nutrition, and the development of their permanent teeth.
What happens if a cavity is not treated?
Untreated decay continues to spread and can lead to severe pain, infection, abscesses, and tooth loss. In some cases, an extraction becomes necessary when a tooth can no longer be saved.
How often should I have dental x-rays to check for cavities?
Most patients benefit from bitewing x-rays once a year, though Dr. Sandhu may recommend a different schedule based on your cavity risk.
How can I prevent tooth decay?
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, limit sugary snacks and drinks, and see us every six months for a cleaning and exam. Ask about sealants and fluoride for extra protection.
Get Cavity Treatment in Riverside Today
If you think you have a cavity, do not wait for it to become painful. Call Riverside Tooth Co. at (951) 686-2565 or request an appointment to have your teeth evaluated. New patients can take advantage of our new patient special.